Mengendalikan fps dengan requestAnimationFrame?

var stop = false;
var frameCount = 0;
var $results = $("#results");
var fps, fpsInterval, startTime, now, then, elapsed;

// initialize the timer variables and start the animation

function startAnimating(fps) {
    fpsInterval = 1000 / fps;
    then = Date.now();
    startTime = then;
    animate();
}

// the animation loop calculates time elapsed since the last loop
// and only draws if your specified fps interval is achieved

function animate() {

    // request another frame

    requestAnimationFrame(animate);

    // calc elapsed time since last loop

    now = Date.now();
    elapsed = now - then;

    // if enough time has elapsed, draw the next frame

    if (elapsed > fpsInterval) {

        // Get ready for next frame by setting then=now, but also adjust for your
        // specified fpsInterval not being a multiple of RAF's interval (16.7ms)
        then = now - (elapsed % fpsInterval);

        // Put your drawing code here

    }
}

function FpsCtrl(fps, callback) {

    var delay = 1000 / fps,                               // calc. time per frame
        time = null,                                      // start time
        frame = -1,                                       // frame count
        tref;                                             // rAF time reference

    function loop(timestamp) {
        if (time === null) time = timestamp;              // init start time
        var seg = Math.floor((timestamp - time) / delay); // calc frame no.
        if (seg > frame) {                                // moved to next frame?
            frame = seg;                                  // update
            callback({                                    // callback function
                time: timestamp,
                frame: frame
            })
        }
        tref = requestAnimationFrame(loop)
    }
}

// play status
this.isPlaying = false;

// set frame-rate
this.frameRate = function(newfps) {
    if (!arguments.length) return fps;
    fps = newfps;
    delay = 1000 / fps;
    frame = -1;
    time = null;
};

// enable starting/pausing of the object
this.start = function() {
    if (!this.isPlaying) {
        this.isPlaying = true;
        tref = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
    }
};

this.pause = function() {
    if (this.isPlaying) {
        cancelAnimationFrame(tref);
        this.isPlaying = false;
        time = null;
        frame = -1;
    }
};

var fc = new FpsCtrl(24, function(e) {
     // render each frame here
  });

fc.start();

var ctx = c.getContext("2d"), pTime = 0, mTime = 0, x = 0;
ctx.font = "20px sans-serif";

// update canvas with some information and animation
var fps = new FpsCtrl(12, function(e) {
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
    ctx.fillText("FPS: " + fps.frameRate() + 
                 " Frame: " + e.frame + 
                 " Time: " + (e.time - pTime).toFixed(1), 4, 30);
    pTime = e.time;
    var x = (pTime - mTime) * 0.1;
    if (x > c.width) mTime = pTime;
    ctx.fillRect(x, 50, 10, 10)
})

// start the loop
fps.start();

// UI
bState.onclick = function() {
    fps.isPlaying ? fps.pause() : fps.start();
};

sFPS.onchange = function() {
    fps.frameRate(+this.value)
};

function FpsCtrl(fps, callback) {

    var delay = 1000 / fps,
        time = null,
        frame = -1,
        tref;

    function loop(timestamp) {
        if (time === null) time = timestamp;
        var seg = Math.floor((timestamp - time) / delay);
        if (seg > frame) {
            frame = seg;
            callback({
                time: timestamp,
                frame: frame
            })
        }
        tref = requestAnimationFrame(loop)
    }

    this.isPlaying = false;

    this.frameRate = function(newfps) {
        if (!arguments.length) return fps;
        fps = newfps;
        delay = 1000 / fps;
        frame = -1;
        time = null;
    };

    this.start = function() {
        if (!this.isPlaying) {
            this.isPlaying = true;
            tref = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
        }
    };

    this.pause = function() {
        if (this.isPlaying) {
            cancelAnimationFrame(tref);
            this.isPlaying = false;
            time = null;
            frame = -1;
        }
    };
}

body {font:16px sans-serif}

<label>Framerate: <select id=sFPS>
    <option>12</option>
    <option>15</option>
    <option>24</option>
    <option>25</option>
    <option>29.97</option>
    <option>30</option>
    <option>60</option>
</select></label><br>
<canvas id=c height=60></canvas><br>
<button id=bState>Start/Stop</button>

var FPS = 24;  /// "silver screen"
var isPlaying = true;

function loop() {
    if (isPlaying) setTimeout(loop, 1000 / FPS);

    ... code for frame here
}

var FPS = 29.97;   /// NTSC
var rememberMe = setInterval(loop, 1000 / FPS);

function loop() {

    ... code for frame here
}

clearInterval(rememberMe);

var isFocus = 1;
var FPS = 25;

function loop() {
    setTimeout(loop, 1000 / (isFocus * FPS)); /// note the change here

    ... code for frame here
}

window.onblur = function() {
    isFocus = 0.5; /// reduce FPS to half   
}

window.onfocus = function() {
    isFocus = 1; /// full FPS
}

var fps = 25
function animate() {
  setTimeout(function() {
    requestAnimationFrame(animate);
  }, 1000 / fps);
}

for(var i=0; i<sprite.length-1; i++){  rafUpdate(sprite[i]);  }

// refs to elements to be transformed, kept in an array
var element = [
   mario: document.getElementById('mario'),
   luigi: document.getElementById('luigi')
   //...etc.
]

var sprite = [  // read/write this with SI.  read-only from RAF
   mario: { id: mario  ....physics data, id, and updated transform string (from SI) here  },
   luigi: {  id: luigi  .....same  }
   //...and so forth
] // also kept in an array (for efficient iteration)

//update one sprite js object
//data manipulation, CPU tasks for each sprite object
//(physics, collisions, and transform-string updates here.)
//pass the object (by reference).
var SIupdate = function(object){
  // get pos/rot and update with movement
  object.pos.x += object.mov.pos.x;  // example, motion along x axis
  // and so on for y and z movement
  // and xyz rotational motion, scripted scaling etc

  // build transform string ie
  object.transform =
   'translate3d('+
     object.pos.x+','+
     object.pos.y+','+
     object.pos.z+
   ') '+

   // assign rotations, order depends on purpose and set-up. 
   'rotationZ('+object.rot.z+') '+
   'rotationY('+object.rot.y+') '+
   'rotationX('+object.rot.x+') '+

   'scale3d('.... if desired
  ;  //...etc.  include 
}

var fps = 30; //desired controlled frame-rate

// CPU TASKS - SI psuedo-frame data manipulation
setInterval(function(){
  // update each objects data
  for(var i=0; i<sprite.length-1; i++){  SIupdate(sprite[i]);  }
},1000/fps); //  note ms = 1000/fps

// GPU TASKS - RAF callback, real frame graphics updates only
var rAf = function(){
  // update each objects graphics
  for(var i=0; i<sprite.length-1; i++){  rAF.update(sprite[i])  }
  window.requestAnimationFrame(rAF); // loop
}

// assign new transform to sprite's element, only if it's transform has changed.
rAF.update = function(object){     
  if(object.old_transform !== object.transform){
    element[object.id].style.transform = transform;
    object.old_transform = object.transform;
  }
} 

window.requestAnimationFrame(rAF); // begin RAF

[setup js sprite objects and html element object references]

[setup RAF and SI single-object update functions]

[start SI at percieved/ideal frame-rate]
  [iterate through js objects, update data transform string for each]
  [loop back to SI]

[start RAF loop]
  [iterate through js objects, read object's transform string and assign it to it's html element]
  [loop back to RAF]

// timestamps are ms passed since document creation.
// lastTimestamp can be initialized to 0, if main loop is executed immediately
var lastTimestamp = 0,
    maxFPS = 30,
    timestep = 1000 / maxFPS; // ms for each frame

function main(timestamp) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame(main);

    // skip if timestep ms hasn't passed since last frame
    if (timestamp - lastTimestamp < timestep) return;

    lastTimestamp = timestamp;

    // draw frame here
}

window.requestAnimationFrame(main);

// Input/output DOM elements
var $results = $("#results");
var $fps = $("#fps");
var $period = $("#period");

// Array of FPS samples for graphing

// Animation state/parameters
var fpsInterval, lastDrawTime, frameCount_timed, frameCount, lastSampleTime, 
        currentFps=0, currentFps_timed=0;
var intervalID, requestID;

// Setup canvas being animated
var canvas = document.getElementById("c");
var canvas_timed = document.getElementById("c2");
canvas_timed.width = canvas.width = 300;
canvas_timed.height = canvas.height = 300;
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var ctx2 = canvas_timed.getContext("2d");

// Setup input event handlers

$fps.on('click change keyup', function() {
    if (this.value > 0) {
        fpsInterval = 1000 / +this.value;
    }
});

$period.on('click change keyup', function() {
    if (this.value > 0) {
        if (intervalID) {
            clearInterval(intervalID);
        }
        intervalID = setInterval(sampleFps, +this.value);
    }
});

function startAnimating(fps, sampleFreq) {

    ctx.fillStyle = ctx2.fillStyle = "#000";
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    ctx2.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    ctx2.font = ctx.font = "32px sans";

    fpsInterval = 1000 / fps;
    lastDrawTime = performance.now();
    lastSampleTime = lastDrawTime;
    frameCount = 0;
    frameCount_timed = 0;
    animate();

    intervalID = setInterval(sampleFps, sampleFreq);
        animate_timed()
}

function sampleFps() {
    // sample FPS
    var now = performance.now();
    if (frameCount > 0) {
        currentFps =
            (frameCount / (now - lastSampleTime) * 1000).toFixed(2);
        currentFps_timed =
            (frameCount_timed / (now - lastSampleTime) * 1000).toFixed(2);
        $results.text(currentFps + " | " + currentFps_timed);

        frameCount = 0;
        frameCount_timed = 0;
    }
    lastSampleTime = now;
}

function drawNextFrame(now, canvas, ctx, fpsCount) {
    // Just draw an oscillating seconds-hand

    var length = Math.min(canvas.width, canvas.height) / 2.1;
    var step = 15000;
    var theta = (now % step) / step * 2 * Math.PI;

    var xCenter = canvas.width / 2;
    var yCenter = canvas.height / 2;

    var x = xCenter + length * Math.cos(theta);
    var y = yCenter + length * Math.sin(theta);

    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(xCenter, yCenter);
    ctx.lineTo(x, y);
    ctx.fillStyle = ctx.strokeStyle = 'white';
    ctx.stroke();

    var theta2 = theta + 3.14/6;

    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(xCenter, yCenter);
    ctx.lineTo(x, y);
    ctx.arc(xCenter, yCenter, length*2, theta, theta2);

    ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,.1)"
    ctx.fill();

    ctx.fillStyle = "#000";
    ctx.fillRect(0,0,100,30);

    ctx.fillStyle = "#080";
    ctx.fillText(fpsCount,10,30);
}

// redraw second canvas each fpsInterval (1000/fps)
function animate_timed() {
    frameCount_timed++;
    drawNextFrame( performance.now(), canvas_timed, ctx2, currentFps_timed);

    setTimeout(animate_timed, fpsInterval);
}

function animate(now) {
    // request another frame
    requestAnimationFrame(animate);

    // calc elapsed time since last loop
    var elapsed = now - lastDrawTime;

    // if enough time has elapsed, draw the next frame
    if (elapsed > fpsInterval) {
        // Get ready for next frame by setting lastDrawTime=now, but...
        // Also, adjust for fpsInterval not being multiple of 16.67
        lastDrawTime = now - (elapsed % fpsInterval);

        frameCount++;
            drawNextFrame(now, canvas, ctx, currentFps);
    }
}
startAnimating(+$fps.val(), +$period.val());

input{
  width:100px;
}
#tvs{
  color:red;
  padding:0px 25px;
}
H3{
  font-weight:400;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h3>requestAnimationFrame skipping <span id="tvs">vs.</span> setTimeout() redraw</h3>
<div>
    <input id="fps" type="number" value="33"/> FPS:
    <span id="results"></span>
</div>
<div>
    <input id="period" type="number" value="1000"/> Sample period (fps, ms)
</div>
<canvas id="c"></canvas><canvas id="c2"></canvas>

var fps, eachNthFrame, frameCount;

fps = 30;

//This variable specifies how many frames should be skipped.
//If it is 1 then no frames are skipped. If it is 2, one frame 
//is skipped so "eachSecondFrame" is renderd.
eachNthFrame = Math.round((1000 / fps) / 16.66);

//This variable is the number of the current frame. It is set to eachNthFrame so that the 
//first frame will be renderd.
frameCount = eachNthFrame;

requestAnimationFrame(frame);

//I think the rest is self-explanatory
fucntion frame() {
  if (frameCount == eachNthFrame) {
    frameCount = 0;
    animate();
  }
  frameCount++;
  requestAnimationFrame(frame);
}